While blind and low vision veterans from the United States Coast Guard may be fewer in number within the BVA membership than Army, Navy, and Marine veterans, their sacrifice and dedication to defending the nation since 1790 can never be overlooked, especially on National Coast Guard Day, celebrated this Monday. The August 4 observance is more an internal one within the maritime service but still deserves equal reverence and recognition from the veteran community and the entire country.

The Coast Guard is a branch of the military and a multi-missioned service. During peacetime, it operates under the Department of Homeland Security. However, its responsibilities can be transferred to the United States Navy by the President of the United States any time deemed necessary, or by Congress during war times.

According to the Coast Guard’s Historian’s Office, the branch traces its history to August 4, 1790, when the first Congress authorized the construction of ten vessels to enforce tariff and trade laws and to prevent smuggling. Known variously through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as the Revenue Marine and the Revenue Cutter Service, the Coast Guard expanded in size and responsibilities as the nation grew.  

Always ready, the Coast Guard’s official motto in Latin reads Semper Paratus. When Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of America, the Coast Guard saved more than 33,500 lives. It may provide search and rescue but also protects U.S. shores and waterways. It is a large part of the nation’s navigation system and Marine Environmental Protection.